News in the Context of DepEd Hour Just like any other news, reports to the DepEd Hour remain to be factual, and truthful accounts of past, present or future events.
As much as possible these reports need to be developmental to foster positive outlook towards the program, the division, and the schools where the reports come from. Although there are some negative concerns and issues that need to be clarified, the presentation of these issues and concerns still lead towards progress.
News That Fits DepEd Hour Not all news fit DepEd Hour. Only pieces of news that concern with the department, division, and schools have places in the broadcast program. And we can classify these bits of news based on the following classifications:
• ScopeDefinitely, school news and community news which are linked to the endeavors of the school cover the range of news to be reported in the program.
Likewise, relevant national and local news about educational matters which directly affect educational stakeholders are also suited.
• Chronology/SequenceAdvance or anticipated news, follow-up news, and routine news story are apt in DepEd Hour.
Advanced or anticipated news comes from expected or foreseen events that will happen like contests and prognosticated school activities.
Follow-up news is a sequel to a previous story. School projects and improvements can be the source of this kind of news.
Routine news story covers usual pertinent school activities like academic programs and events, celebrations, enrolment, and others.
• StructureTwo structures well-matched DepEd Hour. These are the straight news and the news-feature.
DepEd Hour’s Straight News Reporting The first part of the DepEd Hour program is the straight news reporting. In straight news reporting facts are delivered straightly without adornment. To inform is its foremost aim. The summary lead, which answers right away all or any of the 5 W’s and/or the H, is usually used and the facts are presented in a decreasing importance.
If diagrammed, the structure of straight news report will be like an inverted triangle wherein the most important facts are presented in the first paragraph, which is the lead and the body is consisted of the elaboration of the facts mentioned in the lead.
Kinds of Summary Lead1.
Who lead – This is used when the person involved is more important than what he does or what happens to him.
Example: Naiuwi ni Ronalyn Balangat ng ikaapat na Distrito ng Sangay ng Cabanatuan ang ikatlong puwesto sa Strategic Intervention Material Grade III Category sa katatapos na National Science Quest na ginanap sa Laguna.2.
What lead – This is used when the event or what took place is more significant than the person concerned in the story.
Example: Sinimulan na ang taunang pang-Sabadong klase sa Matematika ng MTAP at DepEd sa dalawang centers nito sa District IV para sa mga regular na estudyante sa elementarya.3.
Where lead – This is used when the place is distinctive and no prominent person is involved.
Example: Nakatakdang ganapin sa Malolos City ang Central Luzon Regional Athletic Asociation o C-L-R-A-A ngayong darating na ika-20 hanggang 25 ng Pebrero na dadaluhan ng mga manlalarong atleta sa elementarya at sekondarya ng buong rehiyon tatlo.4.
When lead – This is used when the date is the most important fact in the story.
Example: Nakatakda sa ika-dalawa at ika-apat ng Marso ang taunang National Achievement Test o NAT para sa mga mag-aaral sa ikatlo at ikaanim na baitang. 5.
Why leadExample: Bunsod ng patuloy na pagtaas ng bilang ng mga estudyanteng nagkakasakit ng Dengue at upang hindi na maulit pa ang kaso ng pagkamatay ng isang mag-aaral ng Camp Tinio Elementary School dahil sa Dengue, nagsagawa ng fogging ang Department of Health sa Camp Tinio Elementary School kamakailan.6.
How leadExample: Gamit ang tamang timbre ng tinig, napasakamay ni Rosanna Flores ng Bagong Sikat Elementary School ang gintong medalya sa Masining na Pagkukuwento sa katatapos na Pampurok na Paligsahan sa Read-a-thon sa Filipino na ginanap sa Bakod Bayan Elementary School.Suggestions in Writing the Script for Straight News Reporting1. Find the most interesting angle of the story.
Example: Below are two different summary leads. Which one captures the right news angle?
Lead 1.
Matapos ang dalawang taong pagiging mailap sa kampeonato, sa wakas ay muling napasakamay ng Camp Tinio Elementary School ang pinakamataas na puwesto sa Drum and Lyre Band Competition ngayong taon na ginanap sa NE Pacific Mall noong Sabado.
Lead 2.
Napasakamay ng Camp Tinio Elementary School ang pinakamataas na puwesto sa 12th Drum and Lyre Band Competition na ginanap sa NE Pacific Mall noong Sabado.
2. Always present the facts in a decreasing importance.
3. Avoid editorializing and writing libelous materials.
4. Since DepEd Hour is a TeleRadio program the source or attribution is mentioned in full name for the first time, the surname for the second time, and the person’s position or title for the succeeding paragraphs. Avoid using Ma’am or Sir in addressing a person. Instead use their position like Architect, Doctor, Chief or simply Mister or Miss.
5. Complex numbers are better mentioned in their rounded form. For example, instead of saying Php 6 987, one can say “nearly 7 000”. (include examples in Filipino)
6. Letters or syllables in the acronyms are better separated by a hyphen for the reporter’s easy reading. Example, Dep-Ed, D-P-W-H, N-G-O, etc.
7. Watch out for errors of fact and grammar.
8. Avoid starting the sentence with the articles, pronoun, and/or “pantukoy” in Filipino. Better start with a verb.
9. Use the active voice, not unless the receiver is more important than the doer of the action and refrain from using “di-karaniwang ayos ng pangungusap”.
10. Always follow the ABC in writing, i.e. accuracy, brevity, and conciseness
Queries1. How long is a DepEd Hour’s single straight news report?
Answer: A single straight news report takes a maximum of two minutes and ideally not less than a minute.2. Approximately how many paragraphs are consumed in a single straight news report?
Answer: Roughly five simple or compound sentences are enough for a one-minute straight news report.3. Does the one-sentence-one-paragraph rule necessarily be observed?
Answer: Yes. But, if two connected ideas are hard to join by conjunctions and/or connectors, a two-sentence paragraph can be accepted.4. Should the use of summary lead obligatory in straight news?
Answer: Yes. Because the summary lead tells right away the important facts of the news. Using novelty leads are better used in news-feature.5. How is the inclusion of direct quotation possible in the straight news reporting?
Answer: Usually, if one opts to include quoted statement in the news story, a video clip of the interview is inserted right after the paragraph which it substantiates. Direct quotations are helpful in stressing facts and claims.6. How should the straight news report be ended?
Answer: A reporter’s “extro” that goes “Ito si (name of the reporter) ng (school or office of the reporter) sa pamamatnubay ni (name of the adviser) nag-uulat para sa Dep-Ed Hour ng D-W-Dobol-J, RadyoBisyon” usually ends the report.